Dealing with a broken garage door spring can feel like your house suddenly holds your car hostage. Everything’s working fine one minute, and the next, your garage door refuses to budge, leaving you stuck outside (or worse, trapped inside). It’s one of those home maintenance challenges that sneaks up on you but can’t be ignored—after all, who wants to park outside?
Replacing a garage door spring isn’t just about getting your door moving again; it’s about doing it safely and efficiently. These springs pack a punch with the tension they hold, and a wrong move could turn a simple fix into a risky DIY disaster. But don’t worry—we’re here to walk you through the process, step by step, with everything you need to know, from identifying the signs of a worn-out spring to safely replacing it without ending up in the ER.
So, stick around if your garage door is acting more like a wall than a gateway. We’ll break down the tools, techniques, and tips you need to get your door back on track. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or just someone tired of manually lifting that heavy door, this guide has you covered.
Types of Garage Door Springs
Understanding the type of spring your garage door uses is crucial before attempting any replacement. There are two main types of garage door springs: extension springs and torsion springs.
Extension Springs
Extension springs are usually above the horizontal tracks on both sides of the garage door. These springs stretch and contract to counterbalance the door’s weight, helping it open and close smoothly. They are typically used in smaller or lighter garage doors.
Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are mounted above the garage door on a metal shaft. These springs work by twisting and coiling to generate the necessary tension to lift the door. Torsion springs are commonly found in heavier and larger garage doors because they provide more control and balance during operation.
Signs Your Garage Door Springs Need Replacement
Recognizing the signs that your garage door springs need replacement can prevent further damage to your garage door system and ensure your safety.
Visual Indicators
A visible break or gap in the spring is one of the most obvious signs that your garage door springs need to be replaced. Over time, springs can become worn and eventually snap due to their constant tension and pressure. Rust, excessive wear, or corrosion indicate that the springs are deteriorating and may fail soon.
Garage Performance Issues
If your garage door struggles to open or close, moves unevenly, or makes unusual noises, the springs may be the culprit. Springs that are losing tension or have broken will cause the door to operate inconsistently, and you might find it difficult to lift the door manually, which is a clear sign that the springs are no longer functioning properly.
Safety Considerations for DIY Garage Spring Replacement
Replacing garage door springs is a dangerous task that requires proper safety precautions to avoid injury. Here are some key safety considerations:
Protective Gear
Always wear protective gear, including safety glasses and gloves, when working on garage door springs. The tension in these springs is considerable, and a sudden release can cause serious injuries. Ensure you have the appropriate tools and equipment to handle the job safely, and only attempt to replace springs with understanding the risks involved.
How To Replace Extension Springs on a Garage Door
Replacing extension springs is generally more straightforward than torsion springs but still requires caution and precision. Here’s how to do it:
Tools and Equipment Needed
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and equipment:
- Wrenches
- Pliers
- Safety cables
- Stepladder
- Clamps
- Replacement extension springs
Measure and Purchase New Springs
Measure your old springs’ length and weight capacity (usually marked on the spring). To ensure proper operation, it’s essential to buy replacement springs that match these specifications. Mismatched springs can cause balance issues and may lead to further damage.
Installing New Extension Springs
- Disconnect the Power: Unplug the garage door opener to ensure it doesn’t activate while you’re working.
- Release Tension: Secure the garage door in the open position with a clamp, which will relieve tension on the springs.
- Remove the Old Springs: Carefully unhook the old springs from their mounting brackets and remove them from the safety cables.
- Install New Springs: Attach the new springs to the brackets and rethread the safety cables through the springs. Ensure they are securely fastened and check that the door opens and closes smoothly.
How To Replace Torsion Springs on a Garage Door
Torsion springs are more complex to replace and require more specialized tools. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Tools and Equipment Needed
You’ll need the following tools and equipment:
- Winding bars (specific to torsion springs)
- Wrenches
- Clamps
- Measuring tape
- Replacement torsion springs
Measure and Buy New Springs
Measure the length, wire size, and inside diameter of your old torsion springs. This information is crucial when purchasing new springs, as incorrect specifications can lead to dangerous situations.
Installing New Torsion Springs
- Secure the Door: Clamp the garage door to the tracks to prevent it from moving.
- Release Tension: Use winding bars to carefully unwind the old torsion springs, controlling the release of tension.
- Remove the Old Springs: Disconnect the old springs from the torsion bar and slide them off.
- Install New Springs: Slide the new springs onto the torsion bar and secure them in place. Use the winding bars to wind the new springs to the correct tension, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Troubleshooting Common Issues After Garage Spring Replacement
After replacing your garage door springs, you may encounter some issues that need troubleshooting. Here are common problems and their solutions:
Garage Door Balance Problems
If your garage door isn’t balanced after replacing the springs, it may be due to incorrect spring tension or uneven installation. Check the balance by manually lifting the door halfway—if it stays in place, it’s balanced. You’ll need to adjust the spring tension if it moves up or down.
Spring Tension Adjustments
Adjusting the tension on torsion springs requires winding bars and careful attention to detail. If the door isn’t opening or closing smoothly, add or release a quarter turn of tension on the springs until the door operates correctly.
When To Call a Professional for Your Garage
Replacing garage door springs can be risky, and there are situations where it’s best to call in a professional.
Complex Installation Scenarios
Hiring a professional is safer if your garage door has multiple springs and a unique setup, or if you’re unsure about any aspect of the replacement. They have the experience and tools to handle complex installations safely.
Safety Concerns
If you don’t feel confident in replacing the springs safely, don’t hesitate to call a professional. The risks associated with spring replacement are significant, and a professional can ensure the job is done correctly without injury.
Maintenance Tips To Extend Garage Spring Life
Regular maintenance can help extend the life of your garage door springs and prevent unexpected failures.
Regular Garage Inspections
Inspect your garage door springs regularly for wear, rust, or damage. Catching issues early can prevent the need for more extensive repairs or replacements later on.
Lubrication and Cleaning Garage Springs
Keep your garage door springs well-lubricated to reduce friction and wear. Use a high-quality garage door lubricant for the springs, hinges, and other moving parts at least twice a year. Keep the springs clean from dust and debris to prevent rust and corrosion.
Garage Door Spring Replacement Cost
The cost of replacing garage door springs can vary depending on whether you do it yourself or hire a professional.
DIY vs. Professional Costs
DIY garage door repair, including the replacement of garage door springs, can be cost-effective, with springs typically ranging from $30 to $100, depending on the type. However, factor in the cost of specialized tools and consider the time and effort required. Professional garage door repair usually costs between $150 and $350, which includes labor, materials, and a warranty.
Factors Affecting Replacement Expenses
Several factors can affect the cost of replacing garage door springs, including the type and size of the springs, the complexity of the installation, and your location. Higher-quality springs and professional installation will generally increase the overall cost but can provide better performance and durability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I replace the garage door spring myself?
While it’s possible to replace a garage door spring yourself, it is generally not recommended due to the high tension in the springs, which can be dangerous. Improper handling can lead to severe injury or damage, so hiring a professional with the right tools and experience is safer.
Is it safe to replace garage door springs?
Due to their tension, replacing garage door springs can be very dangerous. The risk of injury is high if the process is not done correctly. For safety reasons, it’s advisable to have a professional perform the replacement to ensure the job is done safely and correctly.
Can you replace a garage door without changing the springs?
Yes, you can replace a garage door without changing the springs if they are still in good condition. However, if the springs are old or show signs of wear, it is often more cost-effective and safer to replace them at the same time as the door to prevent future issues.
How do I know what size garage door spring I need?
To determine the correct size of the garage door spring, you need to measure the spring’s length, wire diameter, and the inside diameter of the spring. Additionally, you’ll need to know the weight of your garage door, as the spring’s tension must match the door’s weight to ensure proper balance.
Can you replace the springs yourself?
While it is possible to replace garage door springs yourself, it is hazardous due to the high tension the springs are under. If not handled correctly, it can result in severe injury. For this reason, it’s usually best to have a professional carry out the replacement.
Conclusion
Replacing garage door springs is a necessary task that requires careful attention to detail and safety. Whether you choose to replace the springs yourself or hire a professional, understanding the process and the risks involved is essential. Regular maintenance and inspections can help extend the life of your springs, ensuring that your new garage door operates smoothly for years to come.
End Note
At Alpha Garage Doors, we understand that a broken garage door spring can throw a wrench in your day. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or prefer to leave it to the pros, we’re here to ensure your garage door is running smoothly. Our team offers comprehensive residential garage door services, including repair, maintenance, installation, and custom designs tailored to your needs. And if your garage door gives out at the worst possible time, our emergency repair services are just a call away.
For our business clients, we provide specialized commercial garage door services and loading dock levelers that keep your operations moving smoothly.
Curious about what we offer? Explore our Residential Garage Door Services and Commercial Garage Door Services. Don’t miss our current deals on the Specials page, and be sure to check out our Gallery to see the quality of our work. Wondering what others think? Head over to our Reviews to read testimonials from our satisfied customers. Ready to get started? Contact us today, and let’s ensure your garage door is in top shape so you can get back to your routine without worry.
